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【每日打卡】考研英语长难句DAY65

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作者：有道考神－考研

2020-04-20 22:09:16 阅读：9720

原标题：【每日打卡】考研英语长难句 DAY 65

英语

DAY 65

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原文

①The past week has brought more bad news. ②Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s chief executive, has been forced onto the airwaves1to defend his second-in-command2, Sheryl Sandberg, after The New York Times on November 14th published a report, alleging3that they had tried to downplay4the extent of Russian electoral interference to the firm’s board of directors, and hired lobbyists5and the kind of “opposition-research” firms commonly used in political campaigns, to deflect6blame onto other firms and to tarnish7critics.③The revelations8have cemented9the idea that Facebook is “grossly10mismanaged”, says an advertising executive. ④Its shares have fallen by 27% since the start of the year.

翻译

①曩昔一周的坏消息更多。②脸书的首席执行官马克·扎克伯格被逼承受采访，为公司的二把手谢丽尔·桑德伯格辩解。此前，11月14日的《纽约时报》曾宣布一篇报导，声称他们曾企图向公司董事会轻描淡写俄罗斯干与(美国)推举的程度，并延聘说客，托付政治运动中常常用到的“竞争对手查询”公司将责备指向其他公司，并抹黑那些谈论人士。③一位广告司理表明，揭穿的这些工作让人们愈加坚信脸书的“办理极端糟糕”。④自今年年头，其公司股价现已下跌了27%。

解析

Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s chief executive, has been forced onto the airwaves to defend his second-in-command, Sheryl Sandberg, after The New York Times on November 14th published a report, alleging that they had tried to downplay the extent of Russian electoral interference to the firm’s board of directors, and hired lobbyists and the kind of “opposition-research” firms commonly used in political campaigns, to deflect blame onto other firms and to tarnish critics.

语法剖析

经过找连词(赤色)和谓语动词（蓝色），整理骨干和非骨干的相对方位，对长难句进行以下切分。

阐明：句中的第一个and用来衔接tried和hired，第二个and用来衔接lobbyists和the kind of “opposition-research” firms，两个and衔接的都不是完好的主谓结构，故不作符号。

『结构剖析』

1. ①有谓语has been forced ，且这部分最初没有连词，故为语句的骨干，指出马克·扎克伯格不得不为其二把手进行辩解。

2. ②和③为名词结构作同位语，一个阐明人的身份，一个阐明详细的人名。

3. ④为after引导的时刻状语从句，阐明骨干内容发作的时刻。

4. ⑤为分词结构，后边是that引导的宾语从句（⑥），指出report的内容。

5. ⑦为分词结构作后置定语，润饰the kind of “opposition-research” firms。

6.⑧为不定式结构表意图，表明hired lobbyists and the kind of “opposition-research” firms的意图。

上期内容（点击检查）

【每日一句】考研英语长难句解析 DAY 64